Photo as a keepsake. Real and far -fetched charms of a modern photo market

Photo as a keepsake. Real and far -fetched charms of a modern photo market

Those who have already planned and ruined their miracle leave, and those who are just going to have been going to, unite one thing: the desire to make the very photo card “I and the Eiffel Tower”. It would seem that it remains to choose the right camera – and on the way! But no. Stores are breaking from hundreds of cameras – with matrices with such and linen, rubberized and metal buildings, with removable lenses and without. And most importantly, everything is flooded with such a fat marketing sauce that with a scene the usefulness of the bells should be determined. We revealed nine trends of a modern photo market and tell me what to believe and what is not – the good in the yard is time for sales and it's time to buy a good camera inexpensive.

Megapixel race

Matrix 16 MP (6,2×4.6 mm), a 28-196 mm lens (F3.7-5.6), LCD-display 3 inch, 175 g

In the Nikon Coolpix S6100 camera, an CCD sensor with an excessive resolution of 16 megapixels is installed-this is enough to print posters with coffee quality, which is completely useless in everyday life.

It is hard to believe, but, despite all the efforts of a specialized press, first of all, buyers still pay attention to the number of megapixels in the matrix of cameras. Like, the more megapixels, the better and better the picture will be. Manufacturers feel the slack and continue the silent arms race – in the portfolio of any company there are soapses with a 14 and even 16 megapixel sensors and even 16 megapixels!

Let us once again repeat the known capital truth: after a certain number of megapixels, an increase in the resolution of the sensor without increasing the physical size of the sensor itself does not give an increase in quality. Moreover, the picture can be even worse.

It so happened that in soapses small matrices are usually used in size 6.2×4.6 mm and 7.2×5.3 mm (manufacturers like to mock customers, so they indicate these values ​​as 1/2.3 inches and 1/1.8 inches ). The former are installed in the simplest, mass models, the latter are designed for more serious, semi -professional cameras in larger buildings with supporting manual control of parameters.

As you know, photography is a photograph, or receiving an image on a photosensitive material. In digital cameras, such a material is a matrix formed by photocells – pixels. To fit as much pixels as possible on the matrix, manufacturers first compare them tightly, and then begin to reduce them in size. As a result, each photocell takes less light, gives the image all the darker, and the built -in camera processor has to intensively fight the noise.

For comparison: the size of the sensor of the advanced mirror Canon EOS 5D with a resolution of 12 megapixels is 36×24 mm. And do not think that 12 megapixels are too few, in most cases there are enough of them (unless, of course, you are going to print huge posters for skyscrapers).

Conclusion – Do not succumb to millions of megapixels in soapses! Moreover, for printing a standard photo of 10×15, the camera is enough with a sensor resolution just above 2 megapixels.

My light, mirror

Matrix 12.2 MP (6,2×4.6 mm), lens 25-100 mm (F3.5-4.6), LCD-display 3.5 inches, 149 g

In the Cyber-Shot TX-9, Sony diverged to the fullest-almost the entire rear panel of the camera occupies a 3.5-inch touch display with support for brutal control.

Fashion for sensory displays in cameras came from the market of cell phones – after Apple iPhone proved the suitability of the outlandish concept. It seems that the company risked the first to present the touch camera Sony , Later and others pulled up. And it turned out that all the parameters of the camera are quite convenient to control directly from the display.

Now manufacturers are experimenting as they can. Someone removes all physical buttons, except for the shutter button. Someone implements a sliding case to accommodate additional controls. By tradition, such cameras receive the best displays with a diagonal of 3 inches – if you make the screen less, then the user will go crazy, trying to kiss one or another menu item. Along with a large diagonal, improved color rendering, increased resolution, good viewing angles and other features come. In proportion to all delights increases and the price.

Of the obvious shortcomings of such an approach, excessive fragility of expensive equipment, as well as difficult work under the bright sun: technologies do not yet allow liquid crystalline displays to show the picture in different lights equally good. Well, when falling even from the table from the sensory toy, most likely only pleasant memories will remain.

Find me

Matrix 14 megapixels (6,2×4.6 mm), a 28-140 mm lens (F3.5-5.5), LCD-display of 2.7 inches, 157 g

An unusual Pentax Optio WG-1 GPS camera will definitely like extreme–in addition to recording GPS coordinates, the device offers a well-protected waterproof case.

The rapid development of digital cards and satellite navigation has made another correction to the technical characteristics of cameras: now travelers want the camera not only to remove a beautiful rock at sunset, but also show the coordinates of the place where the frame was made.

At first, the public's desires were satisfied with small additional gadgets – connected modules with GPS support. But once the engineers went further and presented full -fledged cameras for navigation maniacs – integrated modules into their devices to communicate with satellites. And went and went. The technology of the operation of such devices is simple: during the descent of the shutter, both the frame and the coordinates received from the satellite are somewhere high in the sky. Coordinates are recorded directly in EXIF ​​(a container used to store additional information directly inside the file with photography).

Thanks to integration with interactive cards like Google Earth, modern photochemicals and the programs of the organization of albums are well recognized by geothegs (this is what the coordinates of the area in the jargon of lovers go away from civilization). Thus, travelers get the opportunity to quickly show friends where they managed to visit.

Photo with a friend

Matrix 12.2 MP (6,1×4.5 mm), lens 27-124 mm (F3.5-5.9), LCD display 1.5 and 3.5 inch, 187 g

The front 1.5-inch display of the Samsung TL225 (ST550) camera allows you to take photos with friends and shoot smiling children thanks to the output of the yellow emoticon or other picture.

Sometimes the desire to imagine something non-standard and, we are not afraid of this word, the innovative forces the manufacturers to go too far. For example, two years ago a company Samsung I introduced a line of cameras with additional displays in front. Devices should greatly make life easier for single travelers and lovers to make self-portraits.

Many are probably familiar with the situation: you want to take a picture with a friend/girlfriend, and as luck would have it, there is no one to make the desired frame. There is nothing to do – the hand with the camera stretches as far as possible, you click on the descent in the hope of capturing everything you need … And then look at the display and see that only the tops of your heads have fallen into the frame, and most of the picture is occupied by the sky and palm. Well, another attempt … and yet … a camera with a small LCD display in front helps to solve the problem and correctly slurk a picture even from an outstretched hand.

In the same camera there is a special function "Children". It displays a cheerful animated video on the front display, which attracts the attention of a small child. Happy parents should evaluate this opportunity.

Other manufacturers have not yet supported the Samsung initiative – apparently, the idea turned out to be too bold. Moreover, many companies have models with a rotary main display that allows you to photograph yourself without installing an additional screen on the front panel.

A video camera in a pocket

Matrix 12.1 MP (6.2×4.6 mm), 24-105 mm lens (F2.0-5.8), LCD-display 3.2 inch, 185 g

The ability to shoot video in Full HD resolution at a speed of 30 frames per second is one of the main features of the CANON IXUS 310 HS.

Talking about this trend is already somehow indecent, but not to lose sight of it: almost all modern cameras know how to shoot videos in HD-quality. Many -megapixel sensors have long allowed to capture high -definition videos, and now the sensors have grown up and processors: the capacities of the chips installed in the charts are enough for processing HD on the fly and for transcoding the flow in the format suitable for recording a memory card.

A camera that takes a HD video with a frequency of 30 frames per second with a fairly good quality, it is quite possible to find for 4000-5000 rubles. More expensive models remove Full HD and are able to display recorded files to large TVs on HDMI. And although it will not work to get a movie picture on soap men, the quality of videos of modern compact cameras fled far ahead compared to what was just a few years ago. Inexpensive Camcorders were in an uncomfortable position.

And a new trend is already planned on the market. Some manufacturers try to squeeze out the maximum from soap dishes and represent cameras that can record high -quality videos at a speed of 60 frames per second. In practice, this means that thanks to the subsequent computer processing, it will be possible to get excellent effects of slow time a la “Matrix”.

Head against the wall

Matrix 14.2 megapixels (6,2×4.6 mm), 28-140 mm lens (F3.9-4.8), LCD-display of 2.2 inch, 165 g

Bright Fujifilm Finepix XP30 youth chamber is more like a kamkorder than a protected soap dish, which can be immersed to a depth of 5 meters, drop from one and a half meter height, freeze to -10 degrees Celsius and throw it into sand.

Among the crowds of ordinary lazy tourists sometimes come across extreme. Especially for this audience, impact -resistant and waterproof cameras are available, which are suitable for photographing fish at not too much depth and shooting their own jumps directly from snowboarding.

Previously, second companies were produced, but now shock -resistant models are in the line of every second manufacturer. Protectedness in such chambers is achieved thanks to a more durable – often metal – body, rubberized inserts around buttons, lenses in specially designed protective covers and very tight fitting components to each other.

In order not to be unfounded, consider the Olympus Toug-310 camera-according to the passport, the device withstands falling from 1.5-meter heights, immersion under water to a depth of 3 meters, frost up to -10 degrees Celsius (next to these numbers it is usually written that- something like "complies with the standard No. … US Air Force"). At the same time, the characteristics of the camera itself do not suffer at all: the developers managed to fit in the Tough TG-310 14-megapixel sensor with a decent long-focus lens and support for recording video in resolving 1280×720 points.

Olympus Tough TG-310-far from the limit of security. But even more persistent models will have to look for not such well -known manufacturers among lines, and there the quality of the picture will take the third plan.

Do it yourself

Matrix 14.1 MP (6,2×4.6 mm), lens 27.5-110 mm (F3.2-5.9), LCD-display 3 inches, 130 g

The Pentax Optio RS1500 camera differs not only in the possibility of replacing the front panels – this is a smart modern soap dish with the function of automatic determination of faces in the frame.

The craving to adjust the appearance of the beloved gadget under your inner world in our time is especially strong ? No wonder the shops are littered with covers, stickers and covers for all kinds of gadgets. Cameras, unlike top phones, are not tightened with skin, but this does not prevent companies from promoting unusual models with interchangeable panels!

The first to imagine a camera with a variable appearance was decided by Pentax – a simple, but moderately, the Optio RS1500 functional camera is supplied with ten shift panels in the kit. To fix a bright picture, you do not need to conjure with bolts and screwdrivers, engineers provided a simple and comfortable clip. In addition, the design provides for the creation of their own designs: they printed the right image on thick cardboard, cut holes for the lens, a viewfinder, flash – and the change panel is ready.

Looking at the Optio RS1500, I want to object: they say, when the technical characteristics do not shine, marketing tricks are used. But this is not so. The camera in a neat case offers both a 14-megapixel sensor and recording HD-video.

Other manufacturers have not picked up the idea yet, but, I think, they will still be picked up – young people will definitely appreciate the opportunity to hang out with a new camera every day.

Full TRIDE

Two matrices 10 megapixels (6,2×4.6 mm), two lenses 35-105 mm (F3.7-4.2), LCD-display 3 inch, 230 g

Two lenses on the front panel Fujifilm finepix Real 3D W3 allow you to remove a three -dimensional picture in digital format. Switching to a regular 2D mode occurs by pressing only one button on the case.

Stereoscopic effects are tightly included in our lives: films are shot in 3D, homemade TVs show movies in 3D, games go to 3D. So cameras learn to shoot volumetric images and videos. Manufacturers explore the market carefully, without unnecessary haste – soapses with support for stereo shooting are just starting to appear, but soon, we are sure, 3D will reach everyone.

A three -dimensional picture is recorded thanks to two lenses well spaced in space. Note that film chambers that can shoot in stereo appeared in the fifties of the last century, but the fashion has reached the figure only now. True, with an improvement: in addition to stereo photographs, modern 3D soaps are able to shoot also volumetric video. Of course, such cameras easily switch to a regular, two -dimensional shooting mode to satisfy all the desires of the suffering public at once.

To view volumetric photos, you will have to get stereo in the manner of those that are given in the cinema. And in order to enjoy the volumetric video, you will also have to buy a modern TV or monitor with a frequency of update pictures of 120 Hz. In the meantime, such screens did not appear in every second house, the 3D cameras will remain the destiny of a very narrow audience.

New wave

Matrix 14.2 MP (23.4×15.6 mm), interchangeable lenses, LCD display 3 inch, 297 g

Widely advertised Sony NEX-3 camera-this is a real combine in your pocket. The camera with a large sensor allows you to use lenses from the proprietary ruler, as well as install optics from full -fledged Sony Alpha mirrors through the adapter.

Previously, lovers of photographs https://sister-site.org/casigood/ with claims bought mirror chambers of the lower price range – they gave a noticeably better picture compared to ordinary soapses, even more expensive. Recently, the need to save up on the SLR has disappeared – manufacturers began to massively represent cameras with interchangeable lenses and a large matrix, but without a massive mirror.

Within the framework of the new “micro 4: 3” concept, cameras in very compact buildings are available, but with quite large sensors that allow you to get a very high -quality picture even with weak light. Change optics adds flexibility. There are any lenses in the line of many manufacturers for a new type of camera ? wide -angles, light portraits, long -range lenses, and so on.